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2026Q2 2026Q1

CRD #165998 Review Period: 2026Q2 Filing: Direct 606 filer

ROBINHOOD FINANCIAL, LLC (CRD #165998) — Quarterly Rule 606 vs. Amended Rule 605 Competing Market Review

Name: ROBINHOOD FINANCIAL, LLC (CRD #165998) 2026Q2 Execution Quality Benchmark
Creator: Execution Reports
License: https://executionreports.com/methodology

• 0 COMPETING-MARKET EXCEPTIONS DETECTED (>1.0 BPS THRESHOLD)

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Primary Routed Venues (606)

1. CITADEL SECURITIES LLC(273.0%)

2. Virtu Americas, LLC(212.7%)

3. Jane Street Capital(128.7%)

Top routed order shares

Disclosed PFOF / Rebates

$398,749,373.12

Avg 53.33 ¢

Competing-Market Exceptions

0 of 0

Scored cells with >1.0 bps shortfall

Data Coverage

0 mo • 0 builds

Amended 605 builds

Rule 5310.09 Exceptions Preview (0 Total)

All scored order size and routing buckets where venue net price improvement trailed mix-adjusted peers by > 1.0 bps.

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No statistically significant competing-market shortfalls exceeding 1.0 bps were detected in this quarter’s scored cells.

FINRA Rule 5310.09 Review Packet

ROBINHOOD FINANCIAL, LLC

CRD Number: 165998 • Quarter: 2026Q2 • Generated: Wed, 14 Oct 2026 18:31:33 GMT

Methodology: exq-2

Status: CLOSED QUARTER

Resolved Rule 606 Source Filings

Author / Clearing Firm	CRD	Variant / Context	Version	SHA-256 Digest	Source Document
Robinhood Financial LLC	165998	Direct	V1	f10e5df99ef79fb09345d720da855581c5b3c7ff4e8a034fc70ef5cdbcf0047e	Download XML ↗

1. SEC Rule 606(a)(1) Order Routing

Quarterly non-directed customer order routing shares and net PFOF/rebates by section and venue.

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Month	Section	Execution Venue	605 Reporter	Route %	Market %	Mkt Limit %	Non-Mkt %	PFOF Mkt (¢/100)	PFOF Limit (¢/100)
202604	options	CITADEL SECURITIES LLC	CDRG	42.3%	55.6%	48.0%	39.7%	29.75 ¢	33.76 ¢
202604	options	Dash/IMC Financial Markets	Unmapped	29.7%	27.6%	28.3%	29.8%	32.07 ¢	34.41 ¢
202604	options	Wolverine Execution Services, LLC	Unmapped	11.4%	5.7%	8.0%	11.1%	28.21 ¢	25.63 ¢
202604	options	Jane Street Capital	JNST	9.0%	7.9%	9.9%	11.2%	33.14 ¢	29.98 ¢
202604	options	Global Execution Brokers LP	Unmapped	7.5%	3.2%	5.8%	8.2%	44.28 ¢	41.38 ¢
202604	other_stocks	Virtu Americas, LLC	NITE	33.5%	26.9%	38.7%	37.9%	19.91 ¢	15.47 ¢
202604	other_stocks	CITADEL SECURITIES LLC	CDRG	26.8%	21.4%	32.7%	29.6%	13.76 ¢	11.21 ¢
202604	other_stocks	Jane Street Capital	JNST	20.0%	15.8%	25.8%	22.4%	18.78 ¢	12.90 ¢
202604	other_stocks	Two Sigma Securities, LLC	Unmapped	8.1%	14.5%	1.2%	4.2%	17.17 ¢	10.99 ¢
202604	other_stocks	Hudson River Trading (HRT)	HRTF	6.7%	12.2%	1.2%	3.4%	8.80 ¢	9.47 ¢
202604	sp500	Virtu Americas, LLC	NITE	35.3%	28.6%	45.6%	40.8%	77.25 ¢	147.02 ¢
202604	sp500	CITADEL SECURITIES LLC	CDRG	27.4%	23.2%	35.7%	30.1%	62.57 ¢	105.17 ¢
202604	sp500	G1 Execution Services, LLC	ETMM	14.0%	21.8%	0.7%	7.9%	84.30 ¢	60.24 ¢
202604	sp500	Jane Street Capital	JNST	13.2%	11.1%	17.4%	15.0%	93.47 ¢	167.34 ¢
202604	sp500	Hudson River Trading (HRT)	HRTF	5.3%	8.1%	0.3%	3.4%	68.05 ¢	28.44 ¢
202605	options	CITADEL SECURITIES LLC	CDRG	39.9%	56.5%	47.2%	38.0%	31.23 ¢	34.09 ¢
202605	options	Dash/IMC Financial Markets	Unmapped	29.9%	24.7%	26.9%	29.7%	35.45 ¢	37.67 ¢
202605	options	Jane Street Capital	JNST	11.6%	11.1%	12.6%	14.2%	32.53 ¢	32.45 ¢
202605	options	Wolverine Execution Services, LLC	Unmapped	9.9%	3.6%	5.9%	8.3%	35.88 ¢	28.71 ¢
202605	options	Global Execution Brokers LP	Unmapped	8.7%	4.0%	7.4%	9.9%	51.71 ¢	46.63 ¢
202605	other_stocks	Virtu Americas, LLC	NITE	37.5%	31.3%	44.7%	41.7%	32.33 ¢	21.74 ¢
202605	other_stocks	CITADEL SECURITIES LLC	CDRG	24.4%	20.1%	29.1%	26.9%	17.23 ¢	14.35 ¢
202605	other_stocks	Jane Street Capital	JNST	19.5%	16.0%	24.3%	22.2%	25.90 ¢	16.67 ¢
202605	other_stocks	Two Sigma Securities, LLC	Unmapped	7.8%	13.4%	0.9%	4.0%	22.17 ¢	12.55 ¢
202605	other_stocks	Hudson River Trading (HRT)	HRTF	5.7%	10.1%	0.6%	2.9%	10.96 ¢	11.44 ¢
202605	other_stocks	G1 Execution Services, LLC	ETMM	5.1%	9.1%	0.4%	2.3%	41.93 ¢	22.51 ¢
202605	sp500	Virtu Americas, LLC	NITE	35.2%	27.9%	47.2%	41.6%	112.37 ¢	169.29 ¢
202605	sp500	CITADEL SECURITIES LLC	CDRG	23.9%	19.8%	31.0%	27.2%	84.07 ¢	120.67 ¢
202605	sp500	Jane Street Capital	JNST	14.6%	12.3%	20.5%	17.0%	129.95 ¢	181.68 ¢
202605	sp500	G1 Execution Services, LLC	ETMM	13.2%	20.3%	0.6%	7.0%	136.28 ¢	100.28 ¢
202605	sp500	Hudson River Trading (HRT)	HRTF	8.4%	12.9%	0.4%	4.5%	93.72 ¢	34.26 ¢
202606	options	CITADEL SECURITIES LLC	CDRG	45.7%	61.0%	51.4%	42.5%	27.95 ¢	33.38 ¢
202606	options	Dash/IMC Financial Markets	Unmapped	32.4%	26.8%	29.9%	32.3%	31.40 ¢	34.53 ¢
202606	options	Global Execution Brokers LP	Unmapped	8.8%	3.7%	7.0%	10.2%	47.18 ¢	48.72 ¢
202606	options	Wolverine Execution Services, LLC	Unmapped	6.6%	3.4%	5.0%	6.8%	24.75 ¢	24.75 ¢
202606	options	Jane Street Capital	JNST	6.5%	5.1%	6.7%	8.2%	32.27 ¢	33.72 ¢
202606	other_stocks	Virtu Americas, LLC	NITE	37.9%	31.5%	46.5%	41.6%	16.71 ¢	8.85 ¢
202606	other_stocks	CITADEL SECURITIES LLC	CDRG	21.9%	17.5%	27.0%	24.7%	13.55 ¢	9.19 ¢
202606	other_stocks	Jane Street Capital	JNST	19.9%	16.3%	24.6%	22.8%	23.56 ¢	11.15 ¢
202606	other_stocks	Two Sigma Securities, LLC	Unmapped	8.0%	13.0%	0.8%	4.7%	20.71 ¢	16.63 ¢
202606	other_stocks	Hudson River Trading (HRT)	HRTF	6.5%	11.5%	0.7%	3.3%	2.90 ¢	5.67 ¢
202606	other_stocks	G1 Execution Services, LLC	ETMM	5.8%	10.1%	0.4%	2.9%	41.12 ¢	28.10 ¢
202606	sp500	Virtu Americas, LLC	NITE	33.5%	25.1%	48.0%	41.4%	150.48 ¢	213.93 ¢
202606	sp500	CITADEL SECURITIES LLC	CDRG	20.8%	16.4%	29.0%	24.6%	107.67 ¢	130.84 ¢
202606	sp500	Jane Street Capital	JNST	14.4%	11.4%	21.5%	17.4%	165.95 ¢	232.00 ¢
202606	sp500	G1 Execution Services, LLC	ETMM	14.3%	21.7%	0.6%	7.4%	166.06 ¢	130.20 ¢
202606	sp500	Hudson River Trading (HRT)	HRTF	12.3%	18.7%	0.6%	6.5%	109.06 ¢	27.50 ¢

2. Venue Scorecards (Amended Rule 605)

Execution quality metrics for routed venues benchmarked against mix-adjusted competitors on identical symbols and size tiers.

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Month	Venue	Class	Notional × Lot	Fill Rate	PI Rate	NPI (bps)	Peer Bench (bps)	Coverage	Rank Pctl	Eff Spread	Speed <1s

3. Routing-Weighted Composite Quality

Implied execution quality achieved by the firm’s routing mix across the 24 amended size tiers, compared against the best and median competing venues.

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Month	Class	Notional × Lot	Metric	Firm Composite	Best Competing	Best Venue	Median Competing	Mapped Flow

4. Payment for Order Flow vs. Execution Quality

Addresses FINRA 5310.09 conflicts: comparing PFOF received (¢/100 sh) against net price improvement shortfall vs mix-adjusted peers.

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Month	Venue	Order Class	Route %	606 Net PFOF (¢/100)	NPI (bps)	Peer Bench (bps)	Delta (bps)	Ref Price	Delta (¢/100 sh)	Conflict Flag

Conflict Methodology Note: Quality delta (¢/100 sh) is estimated as Δ_bps × ref_price. A positive PFOF beside a negative delta indicates the firm received payment while the venue delivered less price improvement than competing market centers on identical symbols and size tiers.

5. Material Changes Since Prior Quarter

Changes in routing share (≥ 5 pp), newly added/dropped venues, and PFOF rate shifts since 2026Q1.

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Section	Venue	Type of Change	Order Class	Prior Value	Current Value	Net Shift
sp500	CITADEL SECURITIES LLC	pfof_rate	market	56.14 ¢	84.77 ¢	28.63 ¢
sp500	CITADEL SECURITIES LLC	pfof_rate	marketable_limit	86.08 ¢	118.89 ¢	32.81 ¢
sp500	CITADEL SECURITIES LLC	pfof_rate	non_marketable_limit	102.61 ¢	135.41 ¢	32.80 ¢
sp500	CITADEL SECURITIES LLC	pfof_rate	other	79.87 ¢	92.87 ¢	13.00 ¢
sp500	G1 Execution Services, LLC	pfof_rate	market	79.66 ¢	128.88 ¢	49.22 ¢
sp500	G1 Execution Services, LLC	pfof_rate	marketable_limit	55.70 ¢	96.91 ¢	41.21 ¢
sp500	G1 Execution Services, LLC	pfof_rate	non_marketable_limit	90.22 ¢	116.35 ¢	26.13 ¢
sp500	G1 Execution Services, LLC	pfof_rate	other	87.93 ¢	132.22 ¢	44.29 ¢
sp500	Hudson River Trading (HRT)	pfof_rate	market	64.71 ¢	90.28 ¢	25.56 ¢
sp500	Hudson River Trading (HRT)	pfof_rate	marketable_limit	22.23 ¢	30.07 ¢	7.83 ¢
sp500	Hudson River Trading (HRT)	pfof_rate	non_marketable_limit	65.56 ¢	73.62 ¢	8.06 ¢
sp500	Hudson River Trading (HRT)	pfof_rate	other	77.28 ¢	92.55 ¢	15.27 ¢
sp500	Jane Street Capital	pfof_rate	market	90.56 ¢	129.79 ¢	39.23 ¢
sp500	Jane Street Capital	pfof_rate	marketable_limit	169.33 ¢	193.68 ¢	24.34 ¢
sp500	Jane Street Capital	pfof_rate	non_marketable_limit	145.54 ¢	170.99 ¢	25.45 ¢
sp500	Jane Street Capital	pfof_rate	other	132.01 ¢	139.66 ¢	7.65 ¢
sp500	Virtu Americas, LLC	route_share	—	40.35 ¢	34.63 ¢	-5.72 ¢
sp500	Virtu Americas, LLC	pfof_rate	market	74.30 ¢	113.36 ¢	39.06 ¢
sp500	Virtu Americas, LLC	pfof_rate	marketable_limit	133.82 ¢	176.75 ¢	42.93 ¢
sp500	Virtu Americas, LLC	pfof_rate	non_marketable_limit	118.59 ¢	163.19 ¢	44.60 ¢
sp500	Virtu Americas, LLC	pfof_rate	other	81.59 ¢	110.54 ¢	28.95 ¢
other_stocks	CITADEL SECURITIES LLC	pfof_rate	market	15.39 ¢	14.85 ¢	-0.54 ¢
other_stocks	CITADEL SECURITIES LLC	pfof_rate	marketable_limit	13.39 ¢	11.58 ¢	-1.81 ¢
other_stocks	CITADEL SECURITIES LLC	pfof_rate	non_marketable_limit	15.04 ¢	12.79 ¢	-2.26 ¢
other_stocks	CITADEL SECURITIES LLC	pfof_rate	other	26.71 ¢	28.78 ¢	2.07 ¢
other_stocks	G1 Execution Services, LLC	pfof_rate	market	21.17 ¢	41.52 ¢	20.35 ¢
other_stocks	G1 Execution Services, LLC	pfof_rate	marketable_limit	12.28 ¢	25.31 ¢	13.03 ¢
other_stocks	G1 Execution Services, LLC	pfof_rate	non_marketable_limit	22.31 ¢	37.81 ¢	15.50 ¢
other_stocks	G1 Execution Services, LLC	pfof_rate	other	29.28 ¢	54.70 ¢	25.41 ¢
other_stocks	Hudson River Trading (HRT)	pfof_rate	market	9.83 ¢	7.56 ¢	-2.27 ¢
other_stocks	Hudson River Trading (HRT)	pfof_rate	marketable_limit	9.32 ¢	8.86 ¢	-0.47 ¢
other_stocks	Hudson River Trading (HRT)	pfof_rate	non_marketable_limit	11.91 ¢	10.61 ¢	-1.30 ¢
other_stocks	Hudson River Trading (HRT)	pfof_rate	other	13.00 ¢	10.53 ¢	-2.47 ¢
other_stocks	Jane Street Capital	pfof_rate	market	19.11 ¢	22.75 ¢	3.64 ¢
other_stocks	Jane Street Capital	pfof_rate	marketable_limit	13.24 ¢	13.57 ¢	0.33 ¢
other_stocks	Jane Street Capital	pfof_rate	non_marketable_limit	16.66 ¢	17.70 ¢	1.05 ¢
other_stocks	Jane Street Capital	pfof_rate	other	28.26 ¢	30.82 ¢	2.56 ¢
other_stocks	Two Sigma Securities, LLC	route_share	—	2.12 ¢	7.97 ¢	5.86 ¢
other_stocks	Two Sigma Securities, LLC	pfof_rate	market	15.28 ¢	20.02 ¢	4.73 ¢
other_stocks	Two Sigma Securities, LLC	pfof_rate	marketable_limit	11.11 ¢	13.39 ¢	2.27 ¢
other_stocks	Two Sigma Securities, LLC	pfof_rate	non_marketable_limit	19.45 ¢	32.98 ¢	13.53 ¢
other_stocks	Two Sigma Securities, LLC	pfof_rate	other	21.46 ¢	25.98 ¢	4.52 ¢
other_stocks	Virtu Americas, LLC	pfof_rate	market	19.07 ¢	22.98 ¢	3.91 ¢
other_stocks	Virtu Americas, LLC	pfof_rate	marketable_limit	15.84 ¢	15.36 ¢	-0.49 ¢
other_stocks	Virtu Americas, LLC	pfof_rate	non_marketable_limit	17.66 ¢	17.96 ¢	0.31 ¢
other_stocks	Virtu Americas, LLC	pfof_rate	other	29.02 ¢	36.87 ¢	7.85 ¢
options	CITADEL SECURITIES LLC	pfof_rate	market	29.02 ¢	29.65 ¢	0.62 ¢
options	CITADEL SECURITIES LLC	pfof_rate	marketable_limit	34.67 ¢	33.75 ¢	-0.93 ¢
options	CITADEL SECURITIES LLC	pfof_rate	non_marketable_limit	44.92 ¢	44.14 ¢	-0.79 ¢
options	CITADEL SECURITIES LLC	pfof_rate	other	41.82 ¢	36.32 ¢	-5.51 ¢
options	Dash/IMC Financial Markets	pfof_rate	market	29.17 ¢	32.97 ¢	3.80 ¢
options	Dash/IMC Financial Markets	pfof_rate	marketable_limit	33.63 ¢	35.54 ¢	1.91 ¢
options	Dash/IMC Financial Markets	pfof_rate	non_marketable_limit	49.41 ¢	49.99 ¢	0.58 ¢
options	Dash/IMC Financial Markets	pfof_rate	other	46.56 ¢	45.99 ¢	-0.56 ¢
options	Global Execution Brokers LP	pfof_rate	market	41.17 ¢	47.72 ¢	6.56 ¢
options	Global Execution Brokers LP	pfof_rate	marketable_limit	41.69 ¢	45.58 ¢	3.89 ¢
options	Global Execution Brokers LP	pfof_rate	non_marketable_limit	60.25 ¢	64.33 ¢	4.08 ¢
options	Global Execution Brokers LP	pfof_rate	other	41.22 ¢	32.60 ¢	-8.62 ¢
options	Jane Street Capital	pfof_rate	market	33.61 ¢	32.65 ¢	-0.96 ¢
options	Jane Street Capital	pfof_rate	marketable_limit	38.13 ¢	32.05 ¢	-6.08 ¢
options	Jane Street Capital	pfof_rate	non_marketable_limit	54.95 ¢	50.80 ¢	-4.15 ¢
options	Jane Street Capital	pfof_rate	other	29.99 ¢	30.62 ¢	0.64 ¢
options	Wolverine Execution Services, LLC	pfof_rate	market	17.62 ¢	29.62 ¢	12.00 ¢
options	Wolverine Execution Services, LLC	pfof_rate	marketable_limit	20.19 ¢	26.36 ¢	6.17 ¢
options	Wolverine Execution Services, LLC	pfof_rate	non_marketable_limit	27.54 ¢	41.38 ¢	13.85 ¢
options	Wolverine Execution Services, LLC	pfof_rate	other	17.46 ¢	31.20 ¢	13.75 ¢

6. Coverage, Exclusions & Standing Limitations

Mandatory regulatory disclosure of data availability, unmapped destinations, and methodological caveats.

Suppressed Cells

Cells with < 100 covered orders

Unmapped Venues

606 destinations without 605 match

Challenged / Missing 605

Venues missing monthly 605 report

Unmapped Routing Destinations:

Two Sigma Securities, LLC (name:TWO SIGMA SECURITIES)

Standing Review Limitations:

A venue's Rule 605 statistics describe all flow it handled, not this firm's orders.
606 route shares are per order, not per share, and list only the top 10 venues plus any venue with at least 5% of non-directed orders.
FINRA Rule 5310.09 also requires the firm's own order-level review of its executions.
This report is not legal or compliance advice.
Net price improvement is in basis points of executed notional (quote midpoint × shares). The PFOF comparison converts the difference to ¢/100 sh at the venue's average executed price; it is an estimate.